What is a Coursework

Coursework, which is also called and often referred to as Course paper or Report paper, has become a very popular and effective way of teaching and evaluating students in colleges and universities today. Essays are, of course, much more popular and will remain so for a long time. But a coursework is a good alternative for teachers (professors) and students to consider for students development. The key difference between a coursework and an essay is that the coursework is longer, involves more research and provides more detailed information and evidence on the subject. Unlike the essay a course paper is almost always based on practice and does not involve much theoretical data. That is why it always requires sufficient research, profound data analysis and a lot of visual aids on the company or any other subject of the research. Courseworks are written in a number of disciplines and almost in any college despite of students major or academic level. Sophomores and juniors have just as much chances to get a course paper to accomplish as seniors and masters. But the difficulty of these papers of course is really different. The disciplines that involve writing report papers are business, physics, engineering, philosophy, astronomy, literature, statistics, mathematics, biology and others. And because of this wide variety of the subjects involved the demand for help in writing course projects has dramatically increased in the past several years. A coursework is a paper which includes the material studied over the entire course of the subject. Therefore it is a very effective method of studying and teaching and has a number of positive effects on students: students tend to attend classes more in order to get a good grade for their course work; students that write course projects gain good research and analytical skills; for many students courseworks give a chance to take a closer look at the subject from practical side and in such way make them more curious and motivated; courseworks stimulate personal development and improve critical thinking of students; reports teach students to be more formal and professional in their writings which is really good for their further career; courseworks contribute to students engagement with the discipline and give them an ability to compare practice with theoretical arguments; As it was mentioned above the courseworks involve a lot of visual aids and supportive materials such as charts, graphs, photos which make the paper more persuasive and more accessible for reader to understand. Courseworks became a very important part of education all over the world today; especially they are popular in post-Soviet countries and are becoming more popular in countries like US and many European countries. It should be understandable for professors that using this kind of evaluation in colleges is a very good practice for students to express their knowledge in a bit different way and therefore improve themselves and extend professors view on traditional system of education.

Reading, Driving While Stupid, By Dave Barry - 801 Words

Final Paper After reading â€Å"Driving While Stupid,† by Dave Barry, he tells us about some of his experience with seeing bad drivers. Barry uses many old experiences while being in Miami, China, Boston, and Argentina. I agree with this statement because in almost every city I been in the driving was terrible. Everyone, in some way or another, has witnessed people drive very stupid and reckless. Barry indicated that some drivers use insane driving techniques. These include driving very fast, failure of the utilization of headlights at night, and having distractions for the view of the drivers. He says that the drivers do not have a sequence for navigation since some are involved in phone calls, eating, reading, changing CDs, crowd surface makeup, etc. This is a common thing for teens and even adults to be distracted behind the wheel. He drove through various cities where the traffic laws are constantly being violated. For example, has only one traffic law, which is  "No driver may ever be behind any other driver.† In his opinion, Miami drivers are the worst drivers that he has ever witness because of the guy who was driving on 1-95. He was watching videos on his phone and was clearly not paying attention to the road or any other drivers. This does not only affect him but also the other people around him. He was not be cautious of the road and putting his and others lives in danger. Barry mention in his story about â€Å"Miami, proud home of the worst darned drivers in theShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesOrganizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://wwwRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesinfluential article, Henry Mintzberg (1975) argued that management education had almost nothing to say about what managers actually do from day to day. He further faulted management textbooks for introducing students to the leading theories about management while ignoring what is known about effective management practice. Sympathetic to Mintzberg’s critique, we set out to identify the defining competencies of effective managers. Although no two management positions are exactly the same, the research summarizedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagescontinues its tradition of making current, relevant research come alive for students. While maintaining its hallmark features—clear writing style, cutting-edge content, and engaging pedagogy—the fourteenth edition has been updated to re flect the most recent research within the field of organizational behavior. This is one of the most comprehensive and thorough revisions of Organizational Behavior we’ve undertaken, and while we’ve preserved the core material, we’re confident that this edition reflects theRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesin four parts: Part I—Information Technology provides background knowledge about major information technology components: hardware and software, networks, and data. Depending on the targeted audience, these chapters may be assigned as background readings as a kind of â€Å"level-setting† for students from different educational and work backgrounds and experiences. Part II—Applying Information Technology introduces in detail the capabilities of three categories of software applications: enterprise

Emerging Issues in the Financial Crimes †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Emerging Issues In Financial Crimes? Answer: Introduction At its September 2000, meeting the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), asked that the Fund put together a joint paper with the World Bank on their respective roles in fighting cash laundering and economic crime, and in protecting the international financial approach. Moreover, the fund was particularly expected to explore the incorporating operation on the financial systems and abuse, especially with respect to the international effort of fighting the financial crimes into distinctive activities. Therefore, the primary purpose of this paper is to present the main context of emerging issues in the financial sector in the current work, this intends to explain undoubtedly the trend that is currently facing the financial sector under the international Monetary Fund and Work Bank. The paper will explore the context relating to the financial crimes in relation to reports presented by different researchers, in the financial and economic sector in the world. According toRyder 2017, financial crime over the last three decades has increasingly become the primary concern to Federal and independent governments throughout the world. The concern is accelerating from the variety of issues since the impact of the financial crimes is considered to be distinctive in a different context(Ryder, 2017). On the other hand, Fors 2017, currently, it is known that theeconomicprevalence motivates financial crime in many nations, this relates to the economic environment a country lies(Fors, 2017). The International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) understands that the Fund has to play a critical role in protecting the integrity of the international financial systems and governance from any abuse through its jurisdictions(Gottschalk, 2016). The purpose of the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) is to promote the financial integrity through sound and recognizable financial systems. On the other hand, World Bank has decisively ensured that its mandate of in assisting countries to operate under the international financial reforms, they extensively ensure that they implement on the capacity of building the legal reforms as well as the judicial reforms thatguidesthe financial activities in the international financial market(Clemens Kremer, 2016). Consequently, it seems that there is the broadest context of the financial crime: these are money laundering, corruption, tax evasion andterrenceof insurance fraud, the financial abuse and crime are far less detailed and sometimes even be used to cover all other negative financial issues affecting the financial sectors(Didimo, et al., 2014). The paper is trying to bring out the substantial understanding of financial crimes in relation to the original context of money laundering, tax evasion and Circumvention of exchange restrictions. The functionality of the financial crimes indicates that it means to different occasions as per the present study. It is important to understand the important factors that contribute to the financial crimes and abuse, according to Peel 2006, as poor regulatory and supervisory frameworks, as well as weak tax system, are the factors that encourage the financial crimes(Peel, 2006). Therefore, it is important to authoritatively understand the incentives that encourage the emerging financial crimes, by understanding these factors the relevant organization such as World Bank and International Monetary Committee are able to develop policies and measures that will be used to eradicate and reduce the impact of these financial crimes(Masciandaro, 2004). Money Laundering According toDidimo, Liotta, and Montecchiani 2014, financial crime is interpreted as any illegal activity that potentially reflected to affect thefinancial systems as well as the legal operation that exploit objectionable features of tax and regulatory measures(Didimo, et al., 2014).Kannan,and Somasundaram 2014stated that there is no acceptable definition that explains the financial crime, and rather the term expresses different concepts depending on the recognized jurisdiction based on the relevant organizations(Kannan Somasundaram, 2017). They perceive the definition of financial crimes to be broadest since it carries illegal factors that affect the financial operations and performance in the economic market. Bryans 2014, stated that money laundering is part of the financial crime that illegal all over the world, World Bank and International Monetary Committee has the jurisdiction of ensuring that the applicable systems are measured are but in place to eradicate money laundering and reduce its impact to the world economic developing(Bryans, 2014). In 1999, Walker conducted a research about money laundering and how it affects the economy in different context, money laundering leads to microeconomic effects where the volatility of exchange rates and interest are experienced due to anticipated fund transactions, it also leads to increase in criminal issues where launders who involves themselves in performing the illegal activities keepownmaking more profits(Walker, 1999). According to Freilich, Chermak, Belli, Gruenewald, and Parkin 2014, financial institutions are continuing to implement on decisive systems which are used in discovering and preventing the money laundering process (Freilich, et al., 2014). The study reveals that the money laundering process takes a complex process which includes, placement, layering, and integration.(Khoyini, et al., 2016). Process of money laundering According to Unger 2014, placement is the basis of money laundering, this is where the activities are generated from the cash incentives. The massive amount of money as well as the hard currencies are got from the criminal activities such as human and drug trafficking, and selling of firearms(Unger, 2014). Khoyini, Sarayi, and Kabiri 2016confirmsthat the layering is the next process of money laundering, it implies that launderer will make attempts of undisclossing the origin of their funds, this is by explaining about rage and layers of financial transactions which are developed and designed cover the audit trail.(Khoyini, et al., 2016). The research done by Khoyini, Sarayi, and Kabiri indicates that, the layers of financial transactions are created by the launderers from the dissociating the illegal activities from the sources of the crime. Some of the activities that they involve themselves to disassociate fund from their sources comprise buying promoting belongs and transfer of prohibited business and bills. The conclusion of money laundering process is confirmed by the research done by Mathers 2004, he stated that, after layering process, the illegal monies are reversed to the financial system as the payment for the services to be rendered(Mathers, 2004). This is the stage that mak es the money launders to feel satisfied with their usual business activities, this indicates that the illegal funds are returned back to the economy are used as the authentic income. Terrorism Financing Terrorism is currently a factor that has contributed to the economic dormancy in different parts of the word. Abadie and Gardeazabal 2008, observed the reaction of the terrorism groups such as Al-Qaeda, ISIS and Al-Shabab while they default peace in many countries, they stated that in 2010 the ISIS group in Syria had started developing and their impact was steel below the current pressure despite the involvement of giant nation like the United States(Sullivan, et al., 2016). Al-Qaeda, ISIS and Al-Shabab are considered to be examples of the terrorism groups which are financed by different global companies, some of these companies are owned by specific terrorism group(Abadie Gardeazabal, 2008). Al-Qaeda is the largest group which is considered as the parent to the other Islamic groups. Terrorist financing comprises the process of solicitation, provision and collection of budget with the intention that they will be used to guide terrorist groups and related activities. According to Freilich LaFree 2016, s person is said to commit the terrorims financial crime if that person directl, willingfuly gives and collect funs with an aim of using them to perfom the terrorism activities.(Freilich LaFree, 2016). The number one intention of people or entities involved inside the financing of terrorism is consequently not always to conceal the sources of the money however to conceal each the financing and the character of the financed interest. Reducing and preventing terrorism financing In the year 2016, Rahman and Rahman conducted a research in Malaysia about how to combat with the financial crimes, it was discovered that currently money laundering is also an incentive that encourages the terrorism activities, and this confirms the research done by Unger 2014 about illegal activities that defines the financial crime as the broadest economic term(Rahman Rahman, 2016). According to Gottschalk 2016, essential element of management needs to be installed by the relevant international bodies while trying to prevent and reduce the existing terrorism financing and other related activities(Gottschalk, 2016). Freilich and LaFree 2016, supports the conclusion of Gottschalk 2016 and Unger 2014 by confirming that, the international community is should consider uniform and applicable measures of reducing the terrorism financing, implementing of anti-money laundering (AML) procedure which will reduced the money transacts to terrorism accounts of those people perceive to receive bulk and anticipated amount of money to their accounts(Freilich LaFree, 2016). The institutions who are the main stakeholders in the financial markets and sectors should ensure that they comply with the polices and regulation in order to protect the integrity as well as the stability of the international financial systems, moreover, the organizations should ascertain that they cur-off all sources and resources which are available for the terrorist and as well making them difficult to operate in crime to profit criminal activities(Ryder, 2016). Cyber financial crime Cyber financial crime is one of the most fatal financial crime that has currently encouraged the economic default in the world. According to PwC's Academy 2017, in 2016, the Cybercrimes was rated as the second most reported economic crime. The cybercrime is contributed by the digital economic crimes that affects and damages the financial reputation and nature of the financial sector in the current world(PwC's, 2017). According to the survey that was done by PwC's Academy 2017, in the next 3-5 years 34% more out 32% business enterprises will be affected by the cyber financial crimes, especially when 1-3 business organizations are affected without the knowledge of their management and related organizational departments. The research also indicates that despite the fact that many business organization have effective technological coverage, it is only 37% that works under the cyber response strategy(PwC's, 2017). According to Paul Henninger 2013, cyber financial crime has majorly affected the activities if many business organizations, many date are lost because of un-noticeable data lose experience by the company department(Henninger, 2013). The research indicates that hackers have damaged many business data by hacking them out of the business database, this affects the decisional making process of an operating business institutions. Computer crime is defined as the act performed by a computer expert, sometimes this person may be nasty and could decide to corrupt the computer data and files, this could lead to data loss. In 2013, five men hacked some data and fraud over $300 million, these men hacked Visa Inc. licensee, J.C. Penney Co, and Nasdaq, with the loss of $300 million it is concluded that hacking the organizational or the personal data has currently affected the activities of a business firm in the current business market. Due to the technological dilution process in the market, Rant ala 2008 confirmed that many organization have decided to perform cloud saving where they store their essential data in the internet. The internet crime is an illegal online activity that is committed on the internet, it is one of the basic element of the financial cybercrime where companies store their financial data and other data analysis aspects that are used while making providing solution to issues affecting the organizations(Rantala, 20056). Reducing the Cyber financial crime According to Corbet, and Gurdgiev 2017, many business organization does not have adequate policies to prepare and either understand the risk that faces and those that anticipate to negatively influence their business activities(Corbet Gurdgiev, 2017). In 2000 Speer, DL stated that it is important for the organizational management to confirm the integrity of their operation by ascertaining effective business activities, the management are advocated to incorporate cyber financial crime are their normal routine while running the business organization. In order to operate effectively, the management are also encouraged to understand and planned for the cyber financial crime like any other business risk like the employee turnover and legal business risk(Speer, 2000). According to FICO Blog 2017, it organizational management are advocated to comply with the cyber security defenses in order to operate without any inconvenience, they will be able to make appropriate decision and provide better solution to the anticipated issues(FICO, 2017). It is also important for the management to educate their employees, they are encouraged to implement on the training and development programs that will ensure that employee are having relevant skills to use while operating on the computers. Moitra 2005 recommended for the regular audit to the company systems, this is to ascertain the effectiveness, efficiency as well as the accuracy and the state of the computer systems within the organizations(Moitra, 2005). Conclusion Financial crime is explained as any illegal activity that will not comply with the integrity of the international financial disclosures and systems. The financial crime are considered to affect the world economic development since it reduces the attractiveness of the financial system presented by World Bank and International Monetary Committee. In the current financial market, many issues relating to the financial crimes are emerging. Cyber financial risk, tax evasion, money laundering and terrorism financing are the emerging issues relating to the financial crimes. The paper has quantified that financial institutions plays a key role neither in bringing back the sense of improving the financial system or otherwise defaulting the financial growth. The International Monetary Committee, World Bank and organizational top management are advocated to ensure that they promote the integrity and competitiveness of the financial systems. They need to spell on the measures that reduces the cyber financial crime, terrorism financing, money laundering, tax evasion and intentional frauds made by insurance companies. References Abadie, A. Gardeazabal, J., 2008. Terrorism and the world economy. In: s.l.:European Economic Review, pp. 1-27. Bryans, D., 2014. Bitcoin and money laundering: mining for an effective solution. IND: s.n. Clemens, M. A. Kremer, M., 2016. The New Role for the World Bank.. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 30(1), pp. 53-76. Corbet, S. Gurdgiev, C., 2017. Financial Digital Disruptors and Cyber-Security Risks: Paired and Systemic. s.l.:s.n. Didimo, W., Liotta, G. Montecchiani, 2014. Network visualization for financial crime detection.. Journal of Visual Languages Computing, 25(4), pp. 433-451. FICO, 2017. Bavioral Analytics Attack Fraud, Cyber and Financial Crime. s.l.:s.n. Fors, G., 2017. Cost model evolution of custody.. Journal of Securities Operations Custody, 9(1), pp. 30-37. Freilich, J. D., Chermak, S. M., Belli, R. Gruenewa, 2014. Introducing the United States extremis crime database (ECDB). Terrorism and Political Violence. In: s.l.:s.n., pp. 372-384. Freilich, J. D. LaFree, G., 2016. Measurement Issues in the Study of Terrorism: Introducing the Special Issue. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. s.l.:s.n. Gottschalk, P., 2016. Investigation and prevention of financial crime: Knowledge management, intelligence strategy and executive leadership.. s.l.:CRC Press. Henninger, P., 2013. Cyber Crime and Financial Crime: The Two Become One. [Online] [Accessed 15 NOV 2013]. Kannan, S. Somasundaram, K., 2017. Autoregressive-based outlier algorithm to detect money laundering activities.. Journal of Money Laundering Control.. Khoyini, G., Sarayi, H. M. Kabiri, s., 2016. Money Laundering in Iran's Law and International Document.. In: s.l.:J. Pol. L, p. 257. Masciandaro, d. e., 2004. Global financial crime: Terrorism, money laundering, and off shore centres.. In: s.l.:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Mathers, C., 2004. Crime school: Money laundering: True crime meets the world of business and finance.. s.l.:Firefly Books. Moitra, S., 2005. Developing policies for cybercrime.. European Journal of Crime Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 13(2), p. 435. Peel, M., 2006. Nigeria-related financial crime and its links with Britain.. In: London: Chatham House. PwC's, 2017. AML and Cyber Financial Crime. [Online] Available at: https://www.pwcacademy.lu/Pages/courses/aml-and-cyber-financial-crime.aspx [Accessed 20 FEB 2017]. Rahman, A. A. Rahman, A. A., 2016. Anti-money laundering law: a new legal regime to combat financial crime in Malaysia?. Journal of Financial Crime, 23(3), pp. 533-541. Rantala, R. ,., 20056. Cybercrime against businesses organization 15(14), p.9.. s.l.:s.n. Ryder, 2017. The financial crisis and financial crime in the United Kingdom: A critical analysis of the response by Financial Regulatory Agencies. The Company Lawyer. In: s.l.:s.n., pp. 4-14. Ryder, N., 2016. Financial crime and the latest trends.. s.l.:s.n. Speer, D., 2000. Redefining borders: The challenges of cybercrime. Crime, Law and Social Change, 34(3). In: s.l.:s.n., pp. 259-273. Sullivan, B. A., Freilich, J. D. Chermak, S. M., 2016. Financial Terror: Financial Crime Schemes Involving Extremists Linked to the American Far Right and al?Qaeda and Affiliated Movements. The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism, p.420.. s.l.:s.n. Unger, B., 2014. Money Laundering. In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. s.l.:Springer New York.. Walker, J., 1999. How big is global money laundering?. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 3(1), pp. 25-37.

Characters of Ramayan Essay Example For Students

Characters of Ramayan Essay It may be physical or psychological, and a cursory observation of human interactions makes it apparent that we engage psychologically in at least two different, not necessarily mutually exclusive types of seeing. One is where we employ external inputs to perceive the outside world. The other is the unadulterated gazing inside of our own conscious: genuine introspection. Both varieties of seeing are a part of our daily interactions and are shaped by our environment and backgrounds.. It could be an interesting measure of ones emotional maturity as to how little dichotomy is allowed to exist between those two types of seeing in daily transactions. The area of history can be displayed to support the statement. Hitler is a subject of endless debate amongst historians: a judgement of his massacre of the Jews would be based on personal perspectives, cultural beliefs and moral values. Even though it is widely accepted Hitler was unethical in his actions, a staunch Nazi would have justifications that only other Nazis would be able to relate with. They understand Hitler not as he is, or accepted to be, but as they are followers of Hitler. Emotion as a way of knowing demonstrates this, as the passion of the Nazi followers for the party, be it through love for themselves or their leader, blinds of the reality that Hitler committed immense crimes. German philosopher Nietzsche, whos ideas are interestingly believed to be the foundation for Hitlers Mein Kampf, stated love is the state in which man sees things most widely different from what they are. With the divorce rate increasing day by day, it is evident that the emotive force of love has capabilities to cloud ones mind with dillusion. Religion and culture are areas where there was always been misunderstanding. France being a secular country has banned headscarves in school, generating opposition. Emotion comes into play here as women who have worn the burqa as part of family tradition may feel either obliged to or pressurised to wear it in school. To view the issue in a positive or negative light, it depends on the intensity of the ones beliefs. If a person is open-minded enough to view a variety of situations that could arise, such as internal family conflict, repercussions within the school as well as Muslim community and personal anxiety, they may feel that the ban is justified. Nevertheless, a Muslim extremist may feel it is a violation against Islam based on personal beliefs, and not consider the full spectrum of events. Humans are incapable of viewing certain situations from all angles due to limitations of physical and mental ability. Therefore one must perceive a situation according to individual circumstances. Considering science, visible light is a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be observed by the human eye. When we see something as red, the other colours are present but have been absorbed. We see this as red itself because of the limitations of the human eye, as we are, and not as the spectrum is scientifically proven to be. These limitations are also shown through Art, taking optical illusions as an example. The image below is still, yet the leaves appear to be flowing. What we physically see is different to the reality of the image, as the leaves are arranged in a particular way to suggest movement. The artist is playing on the limitations of human eyesight. In this world of relative value systems, it is easy to be comfortable in the belief that there arent many absolute truths one must accept. On a deeper and more objective level, however, it would be apparent that it might be dangerous to accept our interpretations of reality primarily on the basis of who we are. If the proposition were to be true, where would the humanity end up without objectively understood scientific facts and timeless values of daily human interactions? .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc , .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .postImageUrl , .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc , .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc:hover , .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc:visited , .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc:active { border:0!important; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc:active , .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61ffbcd11f8ee3240686a88182647adc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Half Dead EssayTaking an example from personal experience, during my internship I came across an atheist doctor who subscribed to the principle of relative morality with liberal views on abortion right up to 21 weeks of pregnancy. A patient asked him whether aborting voluntarily at 21 weeks of pregnancy would be tantamount to depriving a life a chance to exist as well as what his thoughts were on the foetus ability to perceive pain, and in my presence he dismissed those concerns in private.

Report on Cultures Values

A culture’s values are attributes that demonstrate what most members of a culture believe in and that control their actions. Studies confirm that most values are learned. This report analyses some of the studies and explains the role played by culture in influencing crucial decision-making in business and the society. It explains the extent to which values are culture-specific. In addition, this report uses specific examples to illustrate that most values are culture-specific; however, it also illustrates that some values may be innate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Culture’s Values specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some important findings show that values are culture-specific. Maloney (2009) carried out a research and discovered that human beings learn everything from others. In his book, Maloney says that human beings are not born with acquaintance or traits. He says we acquire them fro m our neighbourhood. Maloney argues that if a child were to be born in the United Kingdom and be exchanged with another in Ethiopia, he would grow to be a unique individual. For example, his diet, dressing, entertainment would be unique. The researcher say healthcare, living-conditions, and lifestyles may influence a person’s appearance, body functionality, and thoughts. He says that the environment in which a person lives determines his/her height. A part from genetics, an individual’s height is determined by quality of food, healthcare, physical environment, among others. Notably, the environment also determines the opinions and beliefs of an individual. Additionally, other researchers have said that human beings are social animals that depend on behavioural modification, which determine how they develop cognitively (Hofstede, 1980). Human beings are programmed to emulate actions from other cultures. However, it is also true that we cannot interfere with pre-existing interpersonal behaviours. Experts agree there are different programming layers that help to develop our character. Nevertheless, there are no people with the same programming. The difference mean even those living in the same environment cannot be completely identical. Everyone gathers information from different viewpoints. However, researchers also say that residents of an area often develop common values (Hofstede, 1980). They commonly develop behavioural aspects relating to religion, politics, ethnicity, and racism, among others. No one is born either a Christian or Muslim. Religious groups usually live in different regions. For example, when Muslims live in an area, Catholics will live in a different area. Children born and living in these areas usually emulate the same cultural values and behaviours. Children’s behaviours are influenced by circumstances in which they are born. A baby cannot be born with bad behaviours. A baby, therefore, is not born with bad characters. Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the same time, there are innate cultures. Holway(2012) says that the innate values form a natural moral sense that helps a person to recognize what is good or bad. The expert illustrates this by using an example of a child who says to another,’ come on, you promised’. This, he says, shows that children have natural moral sense. He explains that the statement appeals to the value of honesty, which people the world over would accept since they are born with natural values. Culture has influence on all values relating to social and economic aspects. In the heath sector, for example, it has contributed in shaping methodologies of treatment and communication that different communities prefer. Research shows that Asians and Pacific Islanders have cultural values that determine how they should be given medical attention. Their extended families have great influence on the treatment process. The key decision maker and representative is usually the oldest male in the family. They believe that the respect for the entire family is of more importance than that for an individual. The authority of the elderly is usually unquestioned. This culture does not entertain direct confrontation but advocates for harmony. Therefore, due to the need to respect the authority, there is often very little confrontation between patients and healthcare professionals. Nevertheless, lack of confrontation does not imply that patients always agree to comply with the doctor’s instructions (How Culture Influences Health Beliefs, n. d.). Cultural differences also have impact on business. Businesspersons often deal with cultural challenges while marketing their products. A cross-cultural analysis on the effect of culture on marketing revealed that implementation of public relations cannot succeed if the locals’ culture is not reco gnized. Pepsodent Company, for example, attempted to market its toothpaste in Southeastern Asia by emphasizing, â€Å"It whitens your teeth.†The marketing plan did not bear fruit. The problem is that it did not analyze the cross-cultural differences prior to beginning the work. It should have known that the natives love blackened teeth (Different Cultures – Different PR Campaigns, 2006). Business Communication in India is also influenced with cultural values of the locals. For example, Indians commonly do business with those that they trust. They understand the value communal trust. Therefore, it is advisable to go through third party introduction when you want to trade with them (India – Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette, n.d.). Evidently, researchers agree that most values are learned. A business can therefore develop its corporate culture by exposing its employees to the right trading environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Culture’s Values specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Presentation of Report on Culture’s Values Introduction A culture’s values are attributes that show what most members of a culture believe in and guide their decisions Studies show that most valued are learned Learned Values Some researchers say human beings learn everything from others (Maloney, 2009) Maloney illustrates this by saying if a newborn baby in Ethiopia is transferred to the United Kingdom, he/she will adopt unique values that do not conform to those of native Ethiopians. According to Hofstede(1980), human beings are social animals.- they depend on behavioural modification to live. Naturally, they are programmed to copy lifestyles and actions from other social groups. One cannot interfere with pre-existing interpersonal behaviours- those dwelling in the same locations usually develop common values-but not completely similar values (Hofst ede, 1980). Commonly shared behavioural aspects include religion, political views, and racism – children born in the affected regions usually copy the people’s lifestyles. Factors that influence change in cultural values are healthcare, living conditions, life-style, among others. Values that are not learned (innate values) A few scholars accept that there are innate values Holway(2012) says the values form natural moral sense. He adds that children understand the value of justice and honesty- they freely complain when other are denied justice. People the world over accept the values of honesty and justice- People accept the values everywhere because they are in born (Holway, 2012). Impact of Cultural Values Cultural values influence decision making in all levels of life. Decision in the health, business, or education sector are influenced by cultural values Illustration of the Impact (Using different cultural groups) Asians have a culture that gives authority to leaders, therefore, undermining consultation efforts between doctors and patients. Pepsodent Company tried to mark it toothpaste in Southeastern Asia and failed.-Its marketers did not know the locals love to have black teeth. Business relations and communication in India reflects on the culture of honesty and mutual respect. A foreign investor ought to demonstrate honesty and trustworthiness to succeed Note: a few values are innate. A majority are learned. References Different Cultures – Different PR Campaigns. (2006). Free Online Dating Service SearchYourLove. Web. Hofstede, G. H. (1980). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work- Related Values. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications. Holway, R. (2012). Becoming Achilles child-sacrifice, War, and Misrule in the Iliad and Beyond. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. How Culture Influences Health Beliefs. (n.d.). Euromed Info — Gesundheit und Vorsorge im ÃÅ"berblick. Web. India – Language, C ulture, Customs and Etiquette. (n.d.). Intercultural Communication . Web.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Maloney, M. (2009). Human Behavior. Web. This essay on Report on Culture’s Values was written and submitted by user Laurel Miles to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tourism Sectors Developmental Effects On The Dominican Republic Tourism Essay Essays

Tourism Sectors Developmental Effects On The Dominican Republic Tourism Essay Essays Tourism Sectors Developmental Effects On The Dominican Republic Tourism Essay Essay Tourism Sectors Developmental Effects On The Dominican Republic Tourism Essay Essay I am seeking to reply the undermentioned inquiry of the extent to which touristry has had a positive consequence on the development of Dominican Republic s economic system, environment, and cultural alteration. I decided to research touristry in the Dominican Republic because I traveled there last twelvemonth in March with my graduating category. I stayed in Punta Cana at a beautiful across-the-board resort. I had a fantastic clip there and experienced the brilliant beaches every bit good as astonishing cordial reception. In this paper I will reason that touristry does non profit the bulk of people and in fact 3rd universe touristry can be measured up to colonialism. The touristry industry in the Dominican Republic has had a positive consequence on economic development nevertheless in consequence the environment and cultural alterations are enduring. I will reason this by first looking at touristry as a developmental scheme and the addition of foreign touristry, which presents clear economic benefits. Second, I will show the environmental issues and menaces to the ecosystem that have started to originate because of the great figure of tourers. Third, I will look at the cultural alterations that have evolved such as the addition of harlotry and sex touristry. Background Information The Dominican Republic ( DR ) , due to its dramatic beaches and landscape has developed along different parts of its district that are chiefly devoted to touristry. The Ministry of Tourism is responsible for guaranting the indorsement of touristry in the Dominican Republic and the understanding with the commissariats of the Organic Law of Tourism.[ 1 ] Harmonizing to the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic, there have been dramatic additions in foreign touristry. In 2010 entirely there have been 4,135,480 tourers that arrived by air. 3,189,306 of which have been aliens, most of which were from North America. Tourism gross increased quickly in the 1990 s, more than duplicating from 1992 to 1997, when it reached $ 2.1 billion. The Dominican Republic was one of six Caribbean states that in 1992 earned more from touristry as a portion of their exports than from any other sector.[ 2 ]Tourism in the Dominican Republic, as in other developing states has an interplay of inequality with visitants from rich states dropping in on the hapless. The Caribbean is more touristry centered than any other portion of the universe. In some smaller islands, touristry threatens to go a new monocrop economic system leaving states dependent on tourers. Definition of Footings Tourism has been described as the new colonialism . As said by writer Srisang, Tourism, particularly Third World touristry, as it is practiced today, does non profit the bulk of people. Alternatively it exploits them, pollutes the environment, destroys the ecosystem, bastardizes the civilization, and robs people of their traditional values In other words, touristry epitomizes the present unfair universe economic order where the few who control wealth and power dictate the footings. As such, touristry is small different from colonialism [ 3 ]The DR is seen as a paradigm for enclave touristry , which means that they maximize economic benefits and limit societal and environment impacts by concentrating investings and visitants to a little geographical country.[ 4 ]These across-the-board resorts provide everything so there is no demand to go forth the resort composite. Connections to the Course This subject connects to the class in many ways. First, the Dominican Republic has been acquiring aid from the IMF and World Bank for old ages now. The World Bank created a committedness to touristry as a development scheme for developing economic systems. Second, we can look at Wallerstein s universe system theory, which is arranged harmonizing to influence: nucleus ( most dominant ) , to semi-periphery, to periphery ( least dominant ) . The DR is a semi-periphery because it is industrialized 3rd universe state but it lacks the power and economic laterality of the nucleus states. Third, Andre Gunder Frank argued that rich colonial ( metropolitan ) powers acquired wealth through working weaker ( satellite ) states such as the DR. Finally, enclave touristry at the national degree is often seen by the native population as a signifier of neo-colonialism.[ 5 ]Enclave invitees are fundamentally segregated from the local civilization and from the local informal sector, which includes se llers, drug traders and cocottes. This inevitableness creates a wall between the invitees and the locals and the bigger issue is that it prevents economic benefits from these resorts to really traveling back into the community.[ 6 ]A instance survey was done in Luperon, Dominican Republic, a little community with no anterior experience with the touristry industry. The survey found that the natural defect of enclave touristry as a signifier of development in this country was that the direction of the enclave resort wanted to cut down economic exchanges between tourers and local concerns in order to increase resort grosss.[ 7 ]There is an issue with the distribution of net incomes from these resorts because the local communities are non seeing any betterments. Tourism as a Developmental Strategy Although there are legion trials with touristry in the DR, there have besides been a batch of positive effects. In 2010, the Dominican economic system showed a strong recovery by turning 7.5 % during the first half of the twelvemonth.[ 8 ]This is partially because of their trade exports such as chocolate, java, and baccy but largely because of touristry net incomes, which reached about US $ 3.2 billion in 2004.[ 9 ]Over the last four decennaries, the World Bank has had a strong committedness to touristry as a development scheme for many developing economic systems. In return, the Dominican economic system has had a really dynamic growing mostly dependent on touristry. Hotels drive most touristry and the across-the-board entreaty of everything being free along with attractive forces and activities every bit good as every night amusement. This increases the targeted audience to twosomes, households, adolescents and seniors because there is something for everyone to make. The DR besides has natural assets such as the clime, that is ever warm and it seldom rains which entices tourers. Besides, the Dominican s touristry revenue enhancement policy is of import because it has one of the lowest revenue enhancements in the Caribbean, which allows them to acquire excess gross from tourers.[ 10 ]We can see that the economic system has increased and grown in many ways, nevertheless one can non merely concentrate on the economic system. We must look at the environment and societal impacts and analyse how they have been affected by touristry. Environmental Impacts The environment and sustainability can frequently be under looked when judging the success of touristry because the economic benefits are normally the first to be looked at. Despite the economic success the DR has had, it faces a series of jobs related to its rapid growing. For illustration, deficient supplies of clean H2O and electricity, combined with slow building caused by deficits of stuffs that has forced some vacationists to go forth early because of unsuitable life conditions. The Dominican Republic has environmental issues in the countries of deforestation, H2O supply, and dirt eroding and as the gnawing dirt goes into the sea, it in consequence amendss the state s coral reefs. Negative impacts from touristry occur when the degree of visitants is greater than the environment s ability to get by with this usage, besides known as transporting capacity. The UN beginnings study that as of 1993, the state was losing 20,000 hectares per twelvemonth of its forestlands mostly because of concern involvements.[ 11 ]The devastation of trees was forbidden in 1967 to seek and repair the rough effects of the forest devastation. However, many husbandmans continue to cut trees in secret to do more land available for development. Water pollution is besides an issue and it consequences from the effects of excavation along with industrial and agricultural beginnings.[ 12 ] In add-on there are endangered species in DR, some include the tundra falcon and three species of sea polo-necks. As a consequence of the rapid urbanisation, the environment started to be greatly affected. Water resource direction issues associated with touristry include, dumping of untreated effluent and solid waste along the seashore, overuse of groundwater, devastation of forest screen, and over fishing of coral reef and Marine species. Sustainable development is what the state needs, which is development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands. Social and Cultural Impacts There have besides been impacts of touristry on the rural supports of the Dominican locals. The impact has by and large been good, with an addition of household income along with increased occupation satisfaction. The rapid and strict development of touristry besides consequences in different and normally less favourable effects than small-scale development. Cultural clangs may originate through economic inequality or occupation flat clashs. The clear comparative wealth of the tourers frequently leads to unjust development on the hosts side. One might add to these concerns the danger that touristry may take to the commercialisation of human dealingss.[ 13 ]Tourism frequently fails in advancing common apprehension among different states and stereotypes prevail. The tourist-host relationship is frequently restricted by infinite and clip restraints. Tourists frequently fail to esteem local imposts and moral values, either out of ignorance or sloppiness. Besides, the profitable sexual d evelopment of kids and immature adult females has matched up to the growing of touristry in many parts of the universe. While touristry is non the cause of sexual development, it provides easy entree. Tourism besides brings consumerism to many parts of the universe, which earlier had no entree to luxury services. The temptingness of this easy money has caused many immature people, to merchandise their organic structures in exchange for legion different spots and pieces. Responsible Tourism We hear this term of being a responsible tourers rather a spot. What is meant by it is that we as tourers should esteem the people who are working at the resort, be culturally cognizant and holding a low-impact. The street sellers in the market are usually the last to see the fiscal wagess of the across-the-board, mass in the DR so paying the tourers monetary value is non so much a bad thing. We as tourers have the privileged attitude of being able to give something back straight to the people because we are in changeless contact with them. In add-on, it barely needs stating that tourers should pick up litter, chorus from deracinating workss and coral, and utilize energy resources such as H2O and electricity expeditiously, which are scarce in the DR. Decision After looking a great trade of articles and web sites, I would hold to state that touristry in the Dominican Republic has done more injury than good. In my sentiment, the damaging environmental and societal impacts of 3rd universe touristry are more of a concern than economic benefits. There will ever be a demand for touristry in the Dominican nevertheless if the supply of beautiful and clean beaches, H2O and local cordial reception is non available so tourers will alter their holiday programs. The deductions of my findings are that, touristry and tourers impinge on the local environment and traditional imposts of Dominican workers. This is of import to recognize because from cognizing and understanding this we can travel frontward by altering our ways. Acting as a tourers should by non seting a strain on the environment and being more culturally tolerant. Merely because we are on holiday does non intend our values should wing out the window. There are ever deductions to our behaviou r and it is clip that we become responsible tourers. Britton, S.G. ( 1982 ) The political economic system of touristry in the Third World Annalss of Tourism Research 9: 331-38. Debbage, K.G. ( 1990 ) Oligopoly and the resort rhythm in the Bahamas Annalss of Tourism Research 17: 513-27. Dominican Republic Environment, Encyclopedia of the Nations [ Online ] [ Accessed Febuary 15th 2011 ] Available: lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Americas/Dominican-Republic-ENVIRONMENT.html gt ; Freitag, T.G. 1994. Enclave touristry development: for whom the benefits axial rotation? Annalss of Tourism Research 21: 538-54 Kiskeye Alternativa. 1999. Tourism Development in the Dominican Republic: Growth, Costss, Benefits and Choices New Jersey, USA: Rutgers University. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //kiskeya-alternative.org/publica/afuller/rd-tourism.html ) [ Meritas Lawyers ] . 2010. Making Business in Latin America and the Caribbean. Minneapolis, US: Meritas Meyer-Arendt, KJ. , Sambrook, R.A. and Ker-math, B.M. ( 1992 ) Seaside resorts in the Dominican Republic: a typology Journal of Geography 91: 219-25 Srisang, K. 1991. Third World Tourism- The New Colonialism In Focus ( Tourism Convern ) 4:2-6

Strategic HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Strategic HRM - Essay Example esearch for best practice and RBV perspectives especially when there are examples of firms such as Google that have successful employed these perspectives. However, it is concluded that the greater success of best-fit perspective does not mean best practices and RBV perspectives should be discarded as the two have important contribution to management efforts to improve organisational performance. According to Barney (1991), firms establish competitive advantage over the rest within a particular industry when they control heterogeneous resources including human resources. Further, such resources of the firm must not be perfectly mobile or transferable across the rest of competing firms in order to establish a long-lasting heterogeneity. Therefore, the RBV of a firm model argues that a firm that successfully creates sustainable competitive advantage over the rest in an industry is one that has unique resources and capabilities within the environment. To establish how a firm controls its resources, Barney (1991) established the VRIN model to account for valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable, non-Substitutable features of resources that a firm must control to establish its competitive advantage in an industry. Therefore, establishing competitive advantage based on these features of resources is perceived as the best approach for firms to enhance their performance and be ahead of others in the industry. While applying RBV of a firm to HRM Boxall and Purcell (2003) argues that firms adopting this framework will establish human resource advantage over the rest in the industry. For firms adopting this framework in their practices, the goal according to the authors is develop strategic capability in terms of strategic fit between resources and opportunities. Additionally, such firms must endeavour to ensure deployed resources generate benefit while recruitment and employment policies result in developing people with knowledge and skills essential in strategic thinking and